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Poster

National Recovery Administration member display piece, circa 1934

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The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a New Deal agency established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933. The NRA was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and allowed industries to write "codes of fair competition" to reduce "destructive competition," setting minimum wages and maximum weekly hours, as well as minimum prices at which products could be sold. In 1935, the Supreme Court unanimously declared that the NRA law was unconstitutional, ruling that it infringed the separation of powers under the United States Constitution. The NRA quickly stopped operations, but many of its labor provisions reappeared in the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act), passed later the same year. The long-term result was a surge in the growth and power of unions, which became a core of the New Deal Coalition that dominated national politics for the next three decades.

This sign shown here was used by NRA members to advertise their agreement with and support of the NRA, symbolized by the Blue Eagle. Though membership to the NRA was voluntary, businesses that did not display the eagle were often boycotted, making it seem mandatory for survival to many. The invalidation of the compulsory code system in September 1935 led to the abolition of the blue eagle emblem and the prohibition of its future use as a symbol.

Caption information source: Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Recovery_Administration; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act_of_1933
ID Number: 2018.3.3.103
Date: Circa 1934
Physical Description: 1 sign ; 4 x 8.5
Additional Information: Digital copy of this item available thanks to funding from a 2016 Institute for Museum and Library Services grant. Metadata updated as part of a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services administered by the Library Services and Technology Act, through the Washington State Library, a division of the Office of the Secretary of State.
Credit: MOHAI, 2018.3.3.103
Copyright: All Rights Reserved