Seattle had a growing Latino population in the late 1960s, and activists had been pressing the city for a building in which to establish a Chicano community center. Tired of having their requests ignored, in October 1972 they took over the abandoned Beacon Hill School on 16th Avenue South and renamed it El Centro de la Raza. After a 75-day occupation and ongoing negotiations - including a sit-in at the Mayor's office - the city finally acquiesced in June 1973, subleasing the Seattle School District building to the group for $1 a year. El Centro de la Raza community center is still (as of 2019) in the same building, providing services and advocacy for the Latino community and other residents of the Beacon Hill area.
Frustrated at the months-long delay in approval for the sublease from the city on the Beacon Hill School, about 50 Chicano activists and their supporters staged a sit-in at Mayor Wes Uhlman's office on April 5, 1973. The group accused Uhlman of stalling and pledged to stay until the Mayor signed the two leases, between the school district and the city for the building, and city and the Chicano group for the multicultural center. This photo shows Roberto Maestas, leader of the school occupation, being escorted from Mayor Uhlman's office during the sit-in. Maestas was one of 18 people arrested on criminal trespass charges after the sit-in.
Roberto Felipe Maestas (1938-2010) was a Mexican American activist in Seattle. Maestas became involved in UW civil-rights and antiwar demonstrations in the late 1960s-early 1970s and was a fierce advocate for Chicano and other minority concerns. He led the occupation of the Beacon Hill School and founded El Centro de la Raza. Along with Bernie Whitebear, Bob Santos, and Larry Gossett, Maestas was one of Seattle's "Gang of Four" (also known as "The Four Amigos"), who founded Seattle's Minority Executive Directors Coalition (MEDC) in 1982. All four were associated with radical minority rights activism in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and all went on to leadership roles.
Caption information source: Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project at University of Washington, page at http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/slides_Chicano.htm Caption information source: "Maestas, Roberto Felipe (1938-2010)" by Frank Chesney, HistoryLink.org Essay 9186 Caption information also derived from captions written by Post-Intelligencer staff and attached to the back of the photograph.
