MOHAI’s Curator’s Fellowship invites community and academic historians to bring a new perspective to MOHAI’s extensive collections. 2024 Curator’s Fellow, Polly Yorioka, researched a collection of Japanese Girls’ Day and Boys’ Day dolls left behind after families were sent to incarceration camps. Left in the care of Bailey Gatzert Elementary, these dolls were never retrieved.
Both Girls’ Day (Hinamatsuri) and Boys’ Day (Tango no Sekku) are traditional Japanese holidays that celebrate children with special foods, ceremonies and decorative dolls. Many of the students who attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary were of Japanese descent, and the school lost approximately 45 percent of its student body when the federal government forcibly removed Japanese Americans to incarceration camps in 1942.
Because they were able to take so few belongings with them, many of the students gave their Girls’ Day and Boys’ Day dolls to their principal, Miss Ada Mahon, for safekeeping. These dolls remained at Bailey Gatzert Elementary from 1942 until 1973, when they were given to MOHAI. In 2024, MOHAI Curator’s Fellow Polly Yorioka researched the history and significance of these dolls.
Learn more about Polly’s research below, and explore more artifacts related to Japanese American Incarceration in the MOHAI Collection.


